The Surprising Gut Benefits of Eating Fiber and Polyphenols from Orange Peels
by Anna Sandhu | Jun 03, 2025
Reviewed by Dr. Arun, M.Pharm., PGDRA, Ph.D.
Your gut is home to trillions of tiny microbes that play a big role in your digestion, energy, and even your mood. These microbes feed on what you eat — and that is where fiber and polyphenols come in.
This article explains how eating foods rich in dietary fiber and polyphenols can make your gut microbiome healthier. One special example it highlights is orange peels, a part of the fruit that many people throw away but is actually full of good stuff for your gut.
- Fiber feeds your good bacteria
Orange peels are packed with soluble and insoluble fiber. When you eat fiber, it passes through your stomach and reaches your gut, where good bacteria use it as food. This process helps these bacteria grow and produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are important for keeping your gut lining strong and your digestion smooth. - Polyphenols help balance your gut
Orange peels also contain polyphenols, which are natural plant compounds with antioxidant properties. In your gut, polyphenols help control harmful bacteria and support the growth of beneficial ones. They also help ease gut inflammation and help keep the balance of bacteria in check, what scientists call a “healthy microbiome.” - A sustainable and healthy choice
The article also points out that using orange peels is not just good for your health but also for the environment. Instead of wasting them, they can be used as natural ingredients in food products, drinks, or supplements that support digestive wellness.
In short:
Adding fiber- and polyphenol-rich foods like orange peels to your diet can help your gut microbiome thrive. It is a simple and natural way to support better digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall well-being.
So next time you enjoy an orange, remember — the peel is more than just trash. It might be a small but powerful way to give your gut a little extra care.
More Information: Improving gut microbiome through diet rich in dietary fibre and polyphenols: The case for orange peels. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hnm.2024.200295