LetsTalkGut

Gut Health + Selenium: A New Way to Tackle Cadmium’s Harm

by Anna Sandhu | Oct 08, 2025

Reviewed by Dr. Arun, M.Pharm., PGDRA, Ph.D.

This article looks at two elements: Cadmium (Cd) and Selenium (Se). Cadmium is a heavy metal that can be harmful when it gets into our bodies. Selenium is a trace mineral that we need in small amounts and it may help protect against some harm.

How selenium, cadmium and the gut microbiota interact

When cadmium enters the body, its harmful effects depend on how much is absorbed and how the body handles it. Selenium appears to play a role that might change how much cadmium is taken up, how the body detoxifies it, and how much damage it does. The gut microbiota the collection of microbes in the intestines also matter, they can influence how substances get absorbed, how the gut barrier works, and how much of a toxic metal gets through. Selenium can influence the gut microbiota and the intestinal barrier, which then influences cadmium’s effects.

What the research found / key points

  • Selenium did not always reduce cadmium uptake in all situations.
  • Selenium has a dual effect: it help prevent damage from cadmium in some organs but could also in some cases behave differently depending on dose or form.
  • The gut microbiota is a key mediator: changing the mix of microbes or improving gut barrier function can change how cadmium behaves in the body. Thus, selenium’s effect might be partly via its effects on gut microbes.

Key Take-aways

  • Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic metal; how badly it harms depends on how much is absorbed and how the body handles it.
  • Selenium (Se) is an important mineral that help reduce cadmium’s toxicity, but it’s not guaranteed many factors matter.
  • The gut microbiota (our intestinal microbes) and gut barrier are important: better gut health can reduce how much cadmium harms the body.
  • Selenium might work through the gut microbes and barrier (not just direct chemical interaction).

Final Thoughts

Our bodies and environment are connected in surprising ways. Something like a mineral (selenium) we ingest can influence not just our own cells, but also the microbes living in our gut and that in turn affects how a harmful metal (cadmium) behaves. For everyday life it means: taking care of gut health, being mindful about exposure to toxic metals, and ensuring we get essential nutrients like selenium all could work together for better health, minimizing heavy-metal exposure, and supporting gut health are sensible steps.

More Information Deciphering the regulatory role of selenium on cadmium bioavailability and toxicity: From the perspective of gut microbiota DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.119193